"σφιγκτήρ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σφιγκτήρας",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: σφιγκτήρας (sfigktíras)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: σφιγκτήρας (sfigktíras)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "spintēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: spintēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: spintēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "sphinctēr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: sphinctēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: sphinctēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sphincter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sphincter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sphincter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sphincter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: sphincter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: sphincter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "spintria"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: spintria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: spintria"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σφῐ́γγω",
        "3": "-τήρ",
        "pos2": "agent noun suffix",
        "t1": "to bind tight or fast"
      },
      "expansion": "σφῐ́γγω (sphíngō, “to bind tight or fast”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, agent noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σφῐ́γγω (sphíngō, “to bind tight or fast”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, agent noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σφῐγκτήρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphinktḗr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφῐγκτῆρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σφῐγκτήρ",
      "roman": "ho sphinktḗr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφῐγκτῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ sphinktêre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σφῐγκτῆρες",
      "roman": "hoi sphinktêres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σφῐγκτῆρος",
      "roman": "toû sphinktêros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφῐγκτήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphinktḗroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σφῐγκτήρων",
      "roman": "tôn sphinktḗrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σφῐγκτῆρῐ",
      "roman": "tôi sphinktêri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφῐγκτήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphinktḗroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σφῐγκτῆρσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφῐγκτῆρσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sphinktêrsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sphinktêrsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σφῐγκτῆρᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn sphinktêra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφῐγκτῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ sphinktêre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σφῐγκτῆρᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs sphinktêras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφῐγκτήρ",
      "roman": "sphinktḗr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφῐγκτῆρε",
      "roman": "sphinktêre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφῐγκτῆρες",
      "roman": "sphinktêres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφῐγκτήρ",
        "2": "σφῐγκτῆρος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σφῐγκτήρ • (sphinktḗr) m (genitive σφῐγκτῆρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφῐγκτήρ",
        "2": "σφῐγκτῆρος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 45 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which binds tight; a lace, band."
      ],
      "id": "en-σφιγκτήρ-grc-noun-Y55dqKUV",
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "lace",
          "lace"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 45 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A muscle closing an orifice which naturally remains in the state of contraction; a sphincter."
      ],
      "id": "en-σφιγκτήρ-grc-noun-Y2N32XgH",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "orifice",
          "orifice"
        ],
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ],
        [
          "sphincter",
          "sphincter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A muscle closing an orifice which naturally remains in the state of contraction; a sphincter."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τήρ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 45 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Tarentine chiton, probably because it is laced tight to the body."
      ],
      "id": "en-σφιγκτήρ-grc-noun-MQJf1kQI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tarentine",
          "Tarentine"
        ],
        [
          "chiton",
          "chiton"
        ],
        [
          "lace",
          "lace#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰiŋk.tɛ̌ːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɸiŋɡˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfiŋɡˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰiŋk.tɛ̌ːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰiŋkˈte̝r/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɸiŋɡˈtir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfiŋɡˈtir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfiŋɡˈtir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφιγκτήρ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τήρ",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σφιγκτήρας",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: σφιγκτήρας (sfigktíras)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: σφιγκτήρας (sfigktíras)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "spintēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: spintēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: spintēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "sphinctēr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: sphinctēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: sphinctēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sphincter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sphincter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sphincter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sphincter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: sphincter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: sphincter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "spintria"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: spintria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: spintria"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σφῐ́γγω",
        "3": "-τήρ",
        "pos2": "agent noun suffix",
        "t1": "to bind tight or fast"
      },
      "expansion": "σφῐ́γγω (sphíngō, “to bind tight or fast”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, agent noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σφῐ́γγω (sphíngō, “to bind tight or fast”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, agent noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σφῐγκτήρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphinktḗr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφῐγκτῆρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σφῐγκτήρ",
      "roman": "ho sphinktḗr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφῐγκτῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ sphinktêre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σφῐγκτῆρες",
      "roman": "hoi sphinktêres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σφῐγκτῆρος",
      "roman": "toû sphinktêros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφῐγκτήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphinktḗroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σφῐγκτήρων",
      "roman": "tôn sphinktḗrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σφῐγκτῆρῐ",
      "roman": "tôi sphinktêri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σφῐγκτήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sphinktḗroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σφῐγκτῆρσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφῐγκτῆρσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sphinktêrsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sphinktêrsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σφῐγκτῆρᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn sphinktêra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σφῐγκτῆρε",
      "roman": "tṑ sphinktêre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σφῐγκτῆρᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs sphinktêras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφῐγκτήρ",
      "roman": "sphinktḗr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφῐγκτῆρε",
      "roman": "sphinktêre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφῐγκτῆρες",
      "roman": "sphinktêres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφῐγκτήρ",
        "2": "σφῐγκτῆρος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σφῐγκτήρ • (sphinktḗr) m (genitive σφῐγκτῆρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφῐγκτήρ",
        "2": "σφῐγκτῆρος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "That which binds tight; a lace, band."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "lace",
          "lace"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A muscle closing an orifice which naturally remains in the state of contraction; a sphincter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "orifice",
          "orifice"
        ],
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ],
        [
          "sphincter",
          "sphincter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A muscle closing an orifice which naturally remains in the state of contraction; a sphincter."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A Tarentine chiton, probably because it is laced tight to the body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tarentine",
          "Tarentine"
        ],
        [
          "chiton",
          "chiton"
        ],
        [
          "lace",
          "lace#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰiŋk.tɛ̌ːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɸiŋɡˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfiŋɡˈtir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰiŋk.tɛ̌ːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰiŋkˈte̝r/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɸiŋɡˈtir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfiŋɡˈtir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfiŋɡˈtir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφιγκτήρ"
}